Gender And Gendered Stereotypes Label - 1786 Words

Conforming to the norm of a culture is a norm within itself and almost everybody struggles with it. It is part of the human experience that we ask ourselves, â€Å"Who are we?† but what we are blind to is that we are already told who we are from birth. The concept of gender and gendered stereotypes label people who have yet to experience the world. Gendered socialization, which is a process by which a person learns to live by the norms and customs of their specific sex, is where these stereotypes begin in our lives, and follow us to our death. This notion is an invisible authority of which many cultures live by and it controls all forms of communication. This can be proven simply by studying the way in which men communicate, then the way in which women communicate. Although constantly changing, genders have rules, and these rules dictate the nature of living for everyone. My own experiences with gender stereotypes are different than most. I was born lucky; my parents let me ex periment within the realms of different genders and, to my surprise, did not question it. I was interested in things intended for girls. I would play with barbie dolls with my cousins and they would even sometimes dress me up in â€Å"girl† clothes. Moreover, I enjoyed watching many princess movies and, even as a boy, saw myself as these film’s heroines rather than heroes. Society’s beliefs would interpret this as early signs of homosexuality or even transsexuality; however the only reason I feel obliged toShow MoreRelatedGender Roles : Gender Role Play Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesGender role play is the concept of young children partaking in a form of play that already sets them within a specific gender role, for example, a girl pretending to be a mother or a girl partaking in a â€Å"pink-collar† job such as nursing, teaching etc. This form of play can be seen within make-believe play. Though this topic can be tricky to study, due to the fact child ren in general can be tricky to observe, it is incredibly relevant due to the fact play in general has a huge effect on childrenRead MoreHow Long A Male Child Will Play And Or Interact With A Toy Once They Are Told The Toy1416 Words   |  6 Pages(2014) suggested that gendered toys along with gendered jobs were already noticed by young children, for example, if a toy is a more masculine color, girls already shied away from it and when certain jobs are shown to young children, they have already created schemas dealing with which gender can perform that specific job (Weisgrama et. al., 2014). With the small amount of research done in the context of gender roles and play it is obvious that gender roles or gendered stereotypes already have some effectRead MoreNegative Effects Of Toys1004 Words   |  5 Pagesare categorizing children’s toys by gender, using colors and advertising products in a certain way, leading to gender stereotyping, which is putting the â€Å"boy and gir l† labels on toys. â€Å"By the mid-1990s, however, gendered advertising had returned to 1950s-levels, and it continued to grow in the 2000s† (Robb). These rates have gone up over the years and continue to cause negative effects on children’s development. However, some people say otherwise that gender specific toys are a way to make it easierRead MoreGender Stereotypes Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Representation Of Gender Stereotypes Essay (Core Text: She’s The Man, Related Text: Bend It Like Beckham) Gender refers to what it means to be male or female in daily life. Gender is different to sex, which is the term used to describe biological differences between males and females. Throughout history, the roles of males and females have changed. A stereotype is an oversimplified and conventional idea or image, used to label or define people or objects. We often have a preconcieved ideaRead MoreSo Much Water So At Home By Carver1332 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribing the disparity of power between genders, focusing especially on a female perspective to allow us to understand how the protagonist Claire is feeling throughout the situation with a rape victim, Susan Miller. Through her viewpoint, we witness events and feelings that even Claire’s own husband does not realize, and also some feelings that Claire herself does not fully comprehend. These characteristics help shape the text and establishes gendered modes of experiencing the world. As a wholeRead MoreGender Roles And Specifi c Ways1372 Words   |  6 Pagesboys. Why is it that clothes hold so much meaning to them? Because of this much gendered approach to dressing, there has always been a strict limit to what gender can wear what. Gender roles and specific ways that each sex should act are culturally assigned to men and women and are reinforced by the use of clothing as they highly emphasize the qualities of biological sex. Fashion is something that promotes gender stereotypes of femininity and masculinity and this is represented in clothing, hairstylesRead MoreIs the Body a Social Construction?1447 Words   |  6 Pagesthese apparently contrasting theories together. This essay will focus upon ways in which the body appears to be a social construction, paying particular detail on the length individuals endure to perform socially constructed ideals with reference to gender and class. It is obvious that biology highlights many ways in which bodies are naturally different, including male and female dissimilarities; a main article which emphasises this is Schiebinger’s â€Å"Skeletons in the Closet†, showing that in 1795 aRead MoreIntersectionality Essay853 Words   |  4 PagesIntersectionality is used to understand numerous types of oppressions and discriminations against people. Although, intersectionality wasnt used as a term until the 1980’s by Kimberle Crenshaw, an american civil rights activist and feminist, as a label for the types of oppressions women of color experienced. This is crucial for our understanding of US womxy’s history. The term reflects to the reality that we all have multiple identities that intersect to make us who we are. The concept of feminismRead MoreThe Separation Of The Human Experience Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesSociety is quick to label, quick to decide who people are before they’ve gotten the chance to discover it for themselves. As soon as one is born, they are assigned a gender. â€Å"It’s a boy!† or â€Å"It’s a girl!†, they don’t make any other balloons or cards. The habit humans have of dividing things into twos applies not only to the world around them, but is at work intrinsically as well. As with many of such partitions, the separation of people into males and females runs very deep. It is ingrained sociallyRead MoreGender Stratification in the U.S. Today Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagessurrounding gender stratification in the U.S. today. Sexual characteristics inequality has been extremely diverse and wide spread. Women and men are disproportionate in every possible way in never-ending circumstances, both instant and durable, by both idea criteria and prejudiced experience. Therefore, what tally as gender difference in family life, education, workplace and politics? These social structures are assembly on the base of the masculinity and femininity, gendered role and gender identity

The Issue Of Mental Health Care - 1211 Words

On August 29, 2016, Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton released an ambitious plan for addressing the issue of mental health care in the United States1. This plan echoes numerous bipartisan bills that have been produced in Congress over the past several years and seems to be one of the few issues that both sides of the aisle can agree on.2 Earlier this year, a bill providing additional support to mental health care was passed in the House with a 422-22 vote3, so it is now up to the Senate to pass its own reform. If lawmakers fail to send a bill to President Obama before leaves office, which is likely, the onus will fall on the next president to leave their mark. If this turns out to be Ms. Clinton, her stance is obvious. She and the lawmakers working on these issues seem to agree on many important aspects; first and foremost that treatment of mental and physical health should be given the same priority. Other aspects of Clinton’s plan focus on early diagnosis and interventi on, federal support for suicide prevention, improved outcomes in the criminal justice system, and integrating the mental and physical health care systems. Ms. Clinton also proposed $5 billion for community health centers to provide mental health and substance abuse treatment in addition to traditional medical care and advocated for the use of telemedicine to help address the shortage of mental health professionals. While the idea of these reforms has widespread support, one of the most likely obstaclesShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Mental Health Care Reform1300 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Care Reform On August 29, 2016, Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton released an impressive plan for addressing the issue of mental health care in the United States.1 This plan echoes numerous bipartisan bills that have been produced in Congress over the past several years and seems to be one of the few issues that both sides of the aisle can agree on.2 Earlier this year, a bill providing additional support to mental health care was passed in the House with a 422-22 vote3, so it is nowRead MoreIssues Of The Mental Health Care System2219 Words   |  9 PagesIssues in the Mental Health Care System Introduction Mental illness is a disease found worldwide, affecting a big chunk of the population. Some mental illnesses can be small such as ADHD and anxiety disorders whereas others are more severe like Borderline Personality Disorder and Schizophrenia. Treatment and understanding of these conditions used to be very poor, but the 1980’s started to change that. Although much treatment of mentally ill patients has gotten better, there is still room for improvementRead MoreMaternity Care Of Women With Mental Health Issues1500 Words   |  6 Pagesmaternity care of women with mental health issues will be analysed and discussed in conjunction with contemporary society and health care provision. Raynor and Oates (2014) portray pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium as a significant but normal life-changing event that can transform lives of women and lead to intensified levels of anxiety, emotion, self-doubt, stress and strain due to the responsibilities of parenthood and changes this presents to family dynamics. Mental health is describedRead MoreMental Health : Becoming A Public Health Crisis873 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Mental illness is becoming a public health crisis through-out the world. Within developing and developed countries there are many different reasons that mental health has caused issues in the countries being examined. Mental health is an issue that can affect anyone at any time in their life. Ones mental health can be affected by many things around a person or just through their own genetics. All people are born into their family situations which can be in a developed or developingRead MoreThe Mental Illness Of The United States Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesare many people in the United States that have a mental illness that is either not able to be treated or is never diagnosed at all. This is because treatment is very expensive and hard to access, and without proactive care of the mentally ill there can be various unfortunate outcomes, sadly including, death. So, why is access to mental health care so limited and what is the government of Ohio doing to solve it and what else should be done? Mental illnesses are very common in the United States,Read MoreMental Health : A Global Crisis1599 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health: A Global Crisis Mental Health is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as â€Å"a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community (WHO, 2014).† Any deviation from that definition constitutes a mental health issue. It is important to note that mental health issues do not necessarily constitute a mental disorderRead MoreInadequacy Of The United States Mental Health Care System1104 Words   |  5 PagesStates Mental Health Care System: Barriers to Care According to the World Health Organization, mental illness will affect approximately 25% of people at some point in their life (â€Å"WHO Qualityrights†, n.d.). Despite that, the current mental health care system in the United States is inadequate. Many aspects of the system need improving, especially the barriers to service. In fact, approximately 20% of individuals are left without necessary treatment for their mental health disorder (â€Å"Mental Health†Read MoreBriefing. . In Chicago, 35 To 40 Percent Of Children Are1538 Words   |  7 Pagesfor behavioral/mental health risk developing according to current screenings(AAP, 2013). Additionally the crime rate and gang activity in the youth population has reached the highest point in the last 20 years(Gorner et al., 2016). This upsetting statistic can be linked to deteriorating quality of mental health care in Illinois. The two are directly related to one another because the adolescence brought up in a heavily affec ted crime area have little to no access to mental health care. As of a factRead MoreMental Health Incidents Have Effected Policing1439 Words   |  6 Pagesaddress mental health incidents have effected policing. Through my research I have determined that Canadian law enforcement has failed to manage the new demands placed on them from historical and societal changes towards mental illness. This failure to properly manage has caused inefficiencies Police have long been the default resource to manage new demands from changes in society, and in regards to mental illness, they have been referred to as the â€Å"informal first responders of mental health† (CouncilRead MoreJamie Metcalfe. Health Care Reform And More: Current Topics1657 Words   |  7 PagesJamie Metcalfe Health Care Reform and More: Current Topics in American Health Care Policy 4/23/2017 Policy brief Addressing the Mental Health Needs of Massachusetts’ Children and Adolescents Executive summary: The mental health of the children and adolescents in Massachusetts is being inadequately addressed, with nearly 100,000 individuals needing more comprehensive care for mental health issues. The inadequacies in our system are particularly devastating to this population, with disruptions

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The Internet and the Future of Language Essays - 727 Words

Throughout the history of civilization, a new medium of linguistic communication has always brought significant changes in our way of communication as well. Such media are printing in the fifteen century, telegraph and telephone in the nineteen century, and finally television and the internet in the twentieth century. However, the sheer scale and the significance of the Internet have in sociolinguistic and stylistic complexity of the language is unprecedented and comparable to that of conventional audio and visual quality of linguistic aspects. Unlike previous communication media, the internet is global, interactive and electronic. Such characteristics of the media have different influences in linguistic development. Moreover, the internet†¦show more content†¦Simply put, in the prescriptive point of view, there is a one superior variety of language that should be imposed upon the speech community while in the descriptive point of view, varieties of dialects are included in the speech community. In the world of Internet literature, both descriptivists and prescriptivists suggest imposing their points of views to Speech community. Whatever the outcome of the arguments might be, the Netspeak writers have searched for new vocabulary constantly, creating new jargon and trying to coin the terms into the Internet lexicons. Nevertheless, a kind of semi-prescriptivism seems to emerge suggesting that imposing certain degree of regularities and consistency is necessary to control the linguistic developments of the Internet l anguage (Crystal 64). A lingua franca is a language used to make communications possible between people not sharing a mother tongue. The modern major lingua francae are English, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese and Arabic, among which English is the most successful lingua franca in the history of the world. English is most widely spoken in every corner of the world as a second language or as a foreign language. It is also a language of science, education, trade and culture. In the age of globalisation and the internet, a large number of internet-related terms have entered English lexicon, making the Internet language the most creative contemporary lexical domain. Many of them areShow MoreRelatedHow Internet Slangs Affect language?889 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of Internet slangs within the age group ranging from 14 to 30, which most of the people within this age group is contacting with Internet slangs most frequently. For the questionnaire, we interviewed one hundred people and student in City University of Hong Kong, and half of interviewees are boys while the others are girls. The template of questionnaire is attached as appendix for reference, and the result and data collected are shown as below. It is expected that the use of Internet slangsRead MoreThe Digital Divide: A Problem for Thrid World Problems Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pageshowever, this is not the case. The technology of computer and Internet usage today is only taught in some parts of the world. The area where technology has not been implemented is known as the Digital Divide. The Digital Divide is a term used to determine the parts of the world with access to the Internet and computer technology and those without. I think that this divide or split amongst the inhabitants of earth is not good for our planet’s future success. Unindustrialized countries living in poverty areRead MoreArguementative Eassy on Dependent on Technology1092 Words   |  5 Pagesof phone technology, endlessly texting friends upon friends about useless subjects that could probably be forgotten in a matter of moments. Perhaps youve spent days upon days indoors, almost relying your total attention span to the speed of your internet, hoping to avoid that unsatisfied moment of your Facebook page unable to be completely loaded between the seconds of time you take to quickly glance at your undone homework assignments and back to the screen. Technology. Perhaps youve heard of itRead MoreThe Internet versus The Library Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe internet and the library , both are the considered to be a big depository of information .Library can be defined as [1]â€Å"A collection of literary documents or records kept for reference or borrowing† While Internet is defined as [2]â€Å"An electronic network providing access to millions of resources worldwide. University Libraries provide access to many periodical indexes through the Internet. Internet access is available on all floors of the Libraries.† Internet and the library both seems to beRead MoreHow Language Influences Success When Using Social Media For Starting And Sharing Different Social Justice Movements1509 Words   |  7 PagesPurpose The purpose of this research project is to discover how language influences success when using social media for starting and sharing different social justice movements. This research will be able to help future social justice advocates spread their message effectively in the future. This research project will go over several different factors of language like gender, age personality and location (Benjamin et al, Schwartz et al) and the Red Equal Sign Profile Picture Campaign led by theRead MoreInternet Archiving Preserves The Live Web Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesInternet archiving preserves the live web by saving snap- shots of the websites made with a specific date which can be browsed or searched for various reasons. Its object is to save the whole web without being in favor of a specific language, domain or geographical location. The importance of archiving made it important to check its coverage. In this paper, we try to determine how well Arabic websites are archived and i ndexed, and if the number of archived and indexed websites is affected by by countryRead MoreComputer Mediated Communication Theory Is Defined As A Type Of Human Communication1548 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironments. I believe I have used each these theories one way or another during my nursing career already. I believe I can take the new knowledge I have learned about these theories and apply them to the interactions I have with my patients in my future nursing practice. Florence Nightingale is reflected as the first nurse informaticist. She recognized the value of data that revealed healthcare. The computer became a major impact for the formation of nursing informatics. The American Nurses AssociationRead MoreA Review of K W Lees Article Energizing the ESL/EFL Classroom through Internet Activities1140 Words   |  5 Pages If you would like the same writer to complete future research development for you, please specify the writers username (see above) when placing your next order. The paper below is an example from which certain passages, ideas, and/or information may be referenced and correctly cited. This paper in its entirety may not be sold, reproduced, transmitted, or claimed in any manner without the written permission of Student Network Resources Inc. IMPORTANT: Please remember that the charge on your billRead MoreSlangs in the English Language Essay679 Words   |  3 PagesSlangs in the English Language For hundreds of years, English has been continuously changing.Words that were unacceptable 300 years ago are now commonplace. Englishhas always had a trademark of being a comfortable language, the language ofthe common people (MacNeil 143). Change in the grammar and diction of alanguage is natural, and English is always confronted with changes. Amongthem are the use of slang, clipped word endings, and new dialects. SomeConservatives do not like changes becauseRead MoreEssay about English: The Most Important Language of Today885 Words   |  4 PagesPresently, English is the most wide spread language in terms of the number of countries that speak the language as a mother tongue or foreign language. Regardless of languages such as Mandarin, Arabic and Spanish having a great number of speakers, English dominates as a foreign language for many. A Newsweek Magazine article, written by John McWhorter, ranks English as the world’s international language today and states it is li kely to remain this way in the future (McWhorter). Writer Dorie Clark for Forbes

The Effects of Sexual Abuse Free Essays

The Effects of Sexual Abuse PSY/265 March 8, 2013 The Effects of Sexual Abuse When you talk about the short term and long term effects of sexual abuse, the list can be long with many variables. The variables can be anything from someone being raped by someone they do not know, which still has the same damaging effects but not to the extreme when the individual was raped by someone they know and had a relationship with. Another example of a variable that could affect short-term and long-term effects of sexual abuse would be the care that they received after the abuse happened. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Sexual Abuse or any similar topic only for you Order Now When an individual is able to get counseling and has a strong support system after going through something such as rape, it is suggested that somebody with this type of help after being raped is less likely to have long-term effects from a rape. Now on the other hand, if somebody does not have the support system in the counseling afterwards long-term effects are more likely to happen. When you talk about long-term effects are talking about weight gain, promiscuity, addictions, codependency, abuse, and no interest in sex. When you talk about the long-term effect weight gain are talking about somebody putting on weight in order to hide themselves said that they would feel in visible to others, making them feel undesirable. The long-term effect promiscuity is explained, as someone who has been raped by a family member, starts to feel that they are not worth anything unless they are having sex with somebody and feel that they cannot get love otherwise. When it comes to the long-term effect addiction, this can mean anything from having an addiction to food to hide with their failing to having an addiction to drugs and/or alcohol in order to numb the feelings that they currently are going in regards to the sexual abuse. The next long-term effects is codependency, this is explained as the victim having such a low self-esteem that they do not trust what they decide to do and need somebody to help make the decisions for them. References: Rathus, S. A. , Nevid, J. S. , Fichner-Rathus, L. (2011). Human Sexuality in a World of Diversity (8th ed. ). Boston, Massachusetts: Allyn Bacon. How to cite The Effects of Sexual Abuse, Essay examples

Organizing and Managing Innovation for NineSigma- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOrganizing and Managing Innovation for NineSigma. Answer: Introduction to NineSigma The report will discuss in detail about NineSigma which is widely encourages innovation in its organization. The company connects the company with number of external innovation based resources to increase the pace of innovation in so many sectors like private, social sectors and public. The organization also provides or encourages open innovation based services to companies across the world. It also consists of assorted products like Kraft Foods, Unilever, Siemens and Philips to meet the sudden issues in addition to integrating it will new base or set of knowledge which is filed with product based pipelines and important to stay ahead of the competition (Bakici et al., 2013). It also come under the list of five thousand companies that is one of the fastest growing organization among US based companies. The proprietary process of the company has manufactured billion of money in value for the customers. The company is one of the largest open international network for solution providers along with an extensive database of present solution which spans in many industries and technical based subjects or disciplines. The company has also formed an online based innovation community where it becomes the one of the first open innovation based social media destination worldwide. It helped in connecting number of different innovators all kinds with varied resources and associations to drive development. What makes NineSigma innovative in the marketplace? The company can identify the risk and the concept of risk is an inherent or crucial part of innovation. Risk for an organization can also mean that not knowing whether there is any kind of better technology based solution that will help in getting them to the market in fast manner or no clarity on how the current emerging technology can associate with the present set of products as well as market or even not gaining any clarity on what they understand as an organization. The main reason behind it that the company understands that knowledge cannot be accessed in easy manner (Battistella and Nonino, 2012). The company has developed the open innovation based services to reduce the risk which inherent in case of innovation and it make sure that the vision is bolder through accessing to new answers, partners and knowledge. The concept of fearless innovation is also about bringing the concept of innovation in rapid as well as confident manner. Innovation in fearless manner has so many phas es that it helps in boosting the overall confidence and are also critical to accomplish the success. Following are some of the crucial facts: - Bold Breakthroughs: these days breakthroughs are common practices in companies, labs and various kinds of organization. It is important to take or understand the concept of needs in right manner to those people who are bold innovators to find the right solutions in case people are unaware about the existence of the unknown or unaware that it can also be applied on the need (Battistella and Nonino, 2013). Action based knowledge: it is important to understand that a person is an expert in the field of education and it becomes important to have the right information required or that can relate to the technology to other emerging technologies. There are many important questions needed to be asked here like can companies connect seemingly with unconnected technology areas as well as distil broad based technology domains into many actionable options. Unexpected connection: the company is considered as a fearless innovator which primarily means that it is open to many solutions which are outside the industry and technical based disciplines that can change in radical manner in a way that one approach the technology based challenges and create a new and improved competitive advantage (Bessant and Mslein, 2011). Social innovation: the concept of social innovation is based on companys collective future and the way company is innovating will continue to evolve constantly since social media is becoming more sophisticated and can also bring together all kind of qualified innovators to deal with familiar challenges while saving the private data as well as IP. Unlimited access to innovators: there are parts of innovation process that is having unlimited access which becomes the best ideas, along with solutions as well as partner regardless of where different resources exist and with right preparation as well as expectations any two kind of companies can connect or collaborate in an effective manner to generate solutions that can create so many set of mutual values. How does this form the basis of its competitive advantage? The company highly values the concept of innovation. Organization in the current time can identify the overall value of open innovation and are also very eager to solve the areas which are not yet invented with the mindset where NineSigma can find out the essential elements when the company first initiated their operations. However, it was the selling based challenge some ten years ago that eventually helped the company in refining the messages and develop proven methods that coaches the customer through every step of the present open innovation methodology which goes from adopting the innovation strategy to successful solutions (Billington and Davidson, 2013). For example, contracting with solution providers and getting modern technology answers. The customers in every industry as well as technology sector have seen companys ability to successfully connect the organization with the international innovation community. The company has also enabled the customers to take leverage in the concept of open innovation based network along with external resources to meet the sudden issues that are filled with product pipelines and further integrate with new set of knowledge and capacities into their companies. The company is not concerned that whether the client comes fortune fifty company or middle market organization or international level of non-profit. The company helps them to integrate the concept of open innovation based culture as well as practice into the company with repeated process that can be applied on any company kind with same positive outcomes. Since the inception, the companys mission has been to connect with organization and get them best experts that will understand and solve the issue. As a part of open innovation based marketplace evolves, that the company is highly committed in helping the customer to accomplish measurable success in their open innovation efforts (Chesbrough et al, 2014). The company will continue to test as well as refine the serv ice based offering to meet the current evolving needs for the customers. What type of innovation is dominant in this organization? As discussed, the company follows the concept of open innovation. The concept of open innovation is based on gaps that falls directly between the academe and the business. In conceptual terms, it is widely distributed with more participatory and more decentralized approach to innovate based on the observed facts that are crucial knowledge in the current time and distributed widely with no company and no consideration on how capable or big the company can innovate in effective manner on its own. At the same time, there are many kinds of critical roles as well for an overarching related architecture that can connect with seemingly disparate level functions (Hossain, 2012). The business model also decides what organization can look to bring internally in the company and permit to go out of the firm. Therefore, the concept of open innovation also offers a lot for academics to study and understand that there have been many academic papers written in the present time on topic in the past e ight years. In case of business, the concept of open innovation is a more profit based method to innovate since it can decrease the costs and increase the pace of time to market and raise the level of differentiation in the market as well as create new base of revenues based streams for the organization. Therefore, there is the existence of many opportunity for the business to gain profit from open innovation. There are so many companies worldwide in the current time that have executive with the job title and managers of open innovation. Also, there are so many software based companies along with intermediaries and consultant that provide product as well as services in open innovation concepts (Katzy et al., 2013). It is important to understand if nothing works, the presence of current newly founded open innovation will help in providing the suggestions that the present concept has met a market based test. The important question is how the concept of open innovation can be defined. The definition is based on the basic nuanced than that of many kinds of people. The concept of open innovation is based on the usage of purpose based inflows along with outflows of knowledge can increase the internal innovation and further expand the markets for the external usage of innovation in the right manner. Open innovation can be defined as the concept of antithesis of the traditional as well as vertical kind of integration approach where internal research and development function lead to developed product internally. The definition also suggests that there are aspects to open innovation and one is the outside in concept where external based ideas as well as technologies can be brought into the company very own innovation process (Piller et al., 2011). This is the most common characteristics of open innovation. The less common feature is the concept of inside out part where there are so many under-utilised concepts along with technologies in the company that can go completel y outside to get incorporated into other distinct innovative process. There are many other methods as well where some people will define the concept of open innovation. There are some people who claims that it can work just like open source based software and in other places it doesnt. The current business model for innovation is an important part of open innovation. There are many other who think that it is simply based on supply chain management but it isnt. the concept of open innovation consists of many other factors that falls far outside the traditional level of supply chain. The participants in open innovation can be impacted however, often are not completely directed or managed in right manner. There are some people who also claims it that it is user based innovation but its not. The user is very crucial towards the concept of open innovation since there are universities, venture capital and RD (Rass et al., 2013). Does the organization exemplify a combination of some of these innovation types? The company is the global leader specifically in open innovation services. The company usually turns to Warner to make sure that the target market is aware of all the latest news. The organizations are helping all the leading companies in every kind of industry to leverage the international brain by recognising new answers with IP, technology based that can speed up the RD and consist it in a manner that can also drive strategic advantage along with market leadership. This is done through highly managed services along with social media innovation based website. The concept of open innovation is complicated concept and the impact that the company want to reach is not an easy goal. It is important to understand the technicalities and basics of the open innovation market and one must know that the players and insiders are aware of it (Schroll and Mild, 2011). The company has successfully managed to secure a place in publications like Harvard Business Review and Forbes and many more in s ectors the company serves. To rightly complement the companys traditional media relation program, the company also took help of social media by running a campaign to reach more deeply into many vocal and highly active communities on online portals. It is also crafted program for LinkedIn aiming on the company most crucial innovation leaders in their own group at the time of expanding the content and engaging as well as impacting the companys own group. It is also important to integrate the traditional with many society based aspects of the program which also support the internal team and usage of twitter and other social media to amplify the influence of every kind of announcement. How does this organization organise and manage the implementation of innovation? As per number of research, management of innovation has many similar features along with management of technology which can also seek to maintain as well as improve the competitive place of the organization by using the technology in right manner. Usually the two words are used in an interchangeable manner since the borders between the two parts are not completely recognized. Therefore, it is also indicated by number of studies that tend to deal with innovation as well as technology based management by trying to bring together the concept under one umbrella (Ye and Kankanhalli, 2013). There are number of other approach in historical manner which are common and has been related with managing innovation new cases of product development. It is important to try to make a change that can be highlighted for the rest and the crucial of managing the pace of development as well as marketing the new products in the managing the innovation. The reviews of the concept of innovation management in NineSigma suggest that the company sought to recognize the scope of innovation management which further will assist to manage the conceptual framework that can be right for the action research consisting the implementation of innovation management concept in an organization (Schroll and Mild, 2011). The overall implementation of innovation management can further be rationalised, but need proper customization as well as commitment from the organization to leaders. Therefore, to properly understand the implementation the company must apply the set framework which further will provide support in recognizing the key areas for the implementation of innovation management. How do these initiatives facilitate the achievement of strategic innovation outcomes? Technology based increment innovation is when aligned with the strategy of the company which is aiming at new kind of products and processes as well as application and service oriented to the consumers that can respond to the demand and the companys own idea. All this is based on the strategy that is between the foresight of internal development mainly focusing on the present core business. In addition, the company also aims on innovation on the generation of values for the consumers along with the designs of product based platforms with constant search for new answers and the improving the processes. To achieve the goal, the company will be able to empower the brand and apply the current solution in an efficient manner and exploring the option for collaborating with tools based suppliers along with searching the radical product innovation options through collaboration (Ye and Kankanhalli, 2013). Reference Bakici, T., Almirall, E. and Wareham, J., 2013. The role of public open innovation intermediaries in local government and the public sector.Technology Analysis Strategic Management,25(3), pp.311-327. Battistella, C. and Nonino, F., 2012. What drives collective innovation? Exploring the system of drivers for motivations in open innovation, Web-based platforms.Information Research,17(1), p.513. Battistella, C. and Nonino, F., 2013. Exploring the impact of motivations on the attraction of innovation roles in open innovation web-based platforms.Production Planning Control,24(2-3), pp.226-245. Bessant, J. and Mslein, K., 2011. Open collective innovation. Billington, C. and Davidson, R., 2013. Leveraging open innovation using intermediary networks.Production and Operations Management,22(6), pp.1464-1477. Chesbrough, H., Vanhaverbeke, W. and West, J. eds., 2014.New frontiers in open innovation. Oup Oxford. Hossain, M., 2012. Performance and potential of open innovation intermediaries.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,58, pp.754-764. Katzy, B., Turgut, E., Holzmann, T. and Sailer, K., 2013. Innovation intermediaries: a process view on open innovation coordination.Technology Analysis Strategic Management,25(3), pp.295-309. Piller, F.T., Vossen, A. and Ihl, C., 2011. From social media to social product development: the impact of social media on co-creation of innovation. Rass, M., Dumbach, M., Danzinger, F., Bullinger, A.C. and Moeslein, K.M., 2013. Open innovation and firm performance: the mediating role of social capital.Creativity and innovation management,22(2), pp.177-194. Schroll, A. and Mild, A., 2011. Open innovation modes and the role of internal RD: An empirical study on open innovation adoption in Europe.European Journal of Innovation Management,14(4), pp.475-495. Ye, J. and Kankanhalli, A., 2013. Exploring innovation through open networks: A review and initial research questions.IIMB Management Review,25(2), pp.69-82.

Accounting Information Systems Collected Data Information

Question: Describe about the Accounting Information Systems for Collected Data Information. Answer: Introduction This study deals with discussion on Accounting Information Systems. AIS are the process for collecting stores as well as process in financial and accounting data. Internal users of particular business organization use collected data. In this present study, the tax authorities, investors as well as creditors use information. Accounting Information Systems is one of the computer-based processes that help in tracking all accounting activities with information technology resources (Worrell, Wasko and Johnston 2013). This particular information system unites traditional practices by following the accounting principles such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). It is mandatory selecting proper AIS or ERP system. This further helps business organization in taking efficient decision in regard with investment in accounting software. This widely depends upon different types of size of business. This current study elucidates the business process of B Bakery in along with given bus iness requirements (Ward and Peppard 2016). Business Process Baker is an individual who bake cake as well as bread for selling them in the market. Cake and bread are baked with the help of oven and other concerted heat sources. Bakery is the place where baker bakes and makes products such as breads and cakes. Baker specializes in baking cake and bread known as Pastry Chef (Vanhoof et al. 2014). There are several types of baker such as Commercial Baker, Retail Baker as well as Bread Maker and Baked Goods Producer. Baker mixes as well as bakes the ingredients in accordance with recipes for making various types of pastries, bread and other form of bakery products. Key Activities of the Business Several key activities of bakery firm involves production of bakery food products, manufactured products distribution especially to the targeted customers as well as accounting of related operational activities of the business firm on manual basis (Vanhoof and Aerts 2014). Addition to that, bakery firm activities includes baking on accurate basis. It is baked in oven temperatures for fulfilling the personnel responsibilities as well as maintaining the inventory of business firm. Therefore, key activities of bakery business required efficient budgeting as well as cleanliness and safety at the same time. Bakery Food Products Production B Bakery focuses majorly on bread manufacturing as well as other products of confectionary. This aims at spotlighting on health factors on all the food items (Sutton and Arnold 2013). Manufactured Products Distribution B Bakery engages in selling manufacturing products with the help of various distribution channels. It majorly involves pub chains as well as supermarkets in the most appropriate way. Manual Accounting of various operational activities It is important to understand the fact that business firm properly maintains its accounting records on manual basis. It is recommended to business firm in appointing an accountant for business function (Sousa and Oz 2014). It requires to record transactions and its accounts as presented in the financial statement of a particular business organization in given financial year. Staff Employment From the case study on B Bakery, it is easy to gain understanding that the bakery firm employs more than 70 employees for conducting business operations in an effective way. This particular firm requires maintaining the salary accounts of employees with the help of using manual procedures (Rainer et al. 2013). Therefore, there is high probability that business firm commits some mistakes regarding payment methods as well as salary accounts of its employees. Development of Business Requirements Business Process Essentials implementation There is various business process or activities needed for running particular business in smoother terms by considering operating and regulations of any kind. There are even some of the activities considered as indispensable in nature. In case of B. Bakery, several business activities deal with operational and regulatory activities for a particular business firm. This includes identification of sales cost, cost effective process as well as periodical analysis and other process of production in an overall manner (Newman, Stikeleather and Waddoups 2016). Addition to that, it further takes into consideration proper structure for payroll activities informational analysis as well as preparing financial statement and tax payment on timely basis. It is important to conduct detailed analysis for B Bakery from last year transactions. This involves viewing at the turnover rates for B Bakery for future analysis purpose. Revenue generated by B Bakery amounts to $13.5 million. B Bakery employs more than 70 staff members (Marshall, Curry and Kawalek 2015). They are appointed for the medium scale business named as B Bakery. This particular bakery firm enjoys continuous growth for given years with its unique products. There was an issue concerning with deficit of proper accounting as well as system for recording of given data B Bakery should incorporate given business process for making the bakery business more efficient in nature. Cost of sales Identification It is important to consider the fact that bakery industry aligns completely with the business organization in the manufacturing activities. Addition to that, these particular organization manufacturers various types of products involving in process as well as materials (Ismail and King 2014). Therefore, this particular organization should efficiently incorporate accurate system for accounting purpose. This will help in identifying manufacturing expenses for making use of accurate products. Cost Effective Process for Production Accounting is requires for system of producing given food items. It enables control over the expenses for developing in the production systems for taking into consideration cost-efficient measures (Hall 2012). Periodical Analysis B Bakery is a FMCG manufacturer and aims at incorporating business process for analyzing financial condition of the organization for specified period (Guragai et al. 2014). Payroll accurate structure Proper accounting system and proper payroll structure initiates with salary payment. There are even other contributions for making the payment to staff members for given business organization (Guffey and Harp 2013). Informational analysis There are various forms of information that further help in smooth business activities in analyzing and preserving usage of appropriate techniques. Financial Statement Preparation Every business firm prepares financial statement for given year. It is recommended in using accurate potential information from the financial statement and analyze based upon that Business firm prepares financial statement by taking consideration crucial configuration for specified time (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Tax Payment Tax is one of the important debts considered by any business organization. Therefore, business organization should utilize such methods for making the process of tax return in easier terms (Dull, Gelinas and Wheeler 2012). Required Outcomes for Achieving Business Objectives It is necessary to find out business process requirements with proper outcomes and results. Gaining this type of information helps in achieving the required objectives in relation with business organization (Du, Huddart and Xue 2015). It requires analyzing the given procedures as it will help business organization in running profitable enterprise in the upcoming financial year. Improvement in Pricing Strategy Cost of sales is one of the basic structures for construction of selling price for given products and services. Management Department of business need incorporation of accurate system for costing as it will identify proper sales cost. Addition to that, implementing effective strategies leads to proper as well as accurate pricing method. This will help in guiding identification of selling prices for food products in an effective way. It is important to determine the selling price for given food products as it will generate ways for change as well as modifying the pricing strategy wherever necessary (Daoud and Triki 2013). Cost Effective System for Production B bakery is a medium-sized business firm dealing in bakery industry. Activities performed by B Bakery come under manufacturing activities. As far as manufacturing unit is concerned, it deals with observing activities of business enterprise on matters relating to indirect costs (Considine et al. 2012). This leads to ineffective consumption of labor as well as materials at the same time. This particular control cost system has the ability for identifying the factors responsible for ineffective utilization of financial resources. Superior Control over the Financial Performances B Bakery has the ability in analyzing the financial condition with the help of periodical analysis in given financial matters (Bishop et al. 2016). This will help management department in gaining proper understanding of firm performances for specified period. It is recommended to the management team in taking given defensive measures for proper course of action. Therefore, resulted outcome analyzes given positive traits for viewing at the firm achievement for short duration of time as well as given factors under consideration. Increases the Profitability of the Firm Business aims at gaining profitability with the help of eliminating factors arising from excessive expenses as well as bringing improvement in the level of production. B Bakery has the ability in analyzing the given data as well as information in association with current market condition (Baskerville and Wood-Harper 2016). It involves analyze after studying market as well as its nearest competitors setting the strategies of marketing in proper ways. Determination of the Requirements of Systems B Bakery requires implementing proper accounting software for processing with given unique characteristics as discussed below with proper justification: Cost Analysis Accounting software selection should enables specified characteristics for recording of production cost in an efficient way. Addition to that, accounting software has the ability in financial reports production based upon required demand (Azad and Faraj 2013). Accounting software specifies with contrasting between various types of item cost for given time. Recording of Documentation In case of medium-sized business, it gets holds of many accounting transactions for given accounting year. Accounting expert requires dealing with accounting transactions that should be relevant in nature. It relates directly with the financial statements for a given business organization (Anandarajan, Anandarajan and Srinivasan 2012). Addition to that, financial statement need prior adjustment for specified time for evaluating the performance-based business activities This particular accounting software requires recording of financial transactions gaining information on regular basis. The recording process enables bringing adequate financial information as extracted from accounting software at the same time. Basic Financial Structure It is important to consider the fact that accounting elucidate in explaining the financial structuring. This deals with accurate systems taking into account creditors as well as debtors and inventory management system. Payroll accounting system brings out the recording of salary payment as well as other staff benefits. Addition to that, this accounting software has all types of unique features helpful in tracing the cash transactions on regular basis. This particular accounting software aims at regulating the usage of internal network for business as well as implementation of securities for gaining information from generated accounting data. Software Selection Accounting Software Package Vendors There are different types of vendors involving in providing accounting packages. It requires making the section depending upon individual accounting software pancakes from authentic websites. Some of key vendors named as MYOB, DacEasy and SAP accounting software. Selection of various types of Accounting Software In the recent market, various types of accounting software area available that needs to be recognized by medium sized business organization. In this case, B Bakery need to select one accounting software option for bringing change in their accounting systems These accounting software are divided into three broad segments such as low-end software as well as medium-end software and high-end software. Low-end accounting software- Low-end accounting software should be used by small-scale business for accounting purpose as individual professionals regulate it efficiently. This mainly involves doctors and advocates (Marshall, Curry and Kawalek 2015). Low-end accounting software had been developed with the help of usage of accounting system in the most appropriate way. Medium-end accounting software- Medium-end accounting software has been structured based upon double entry system. Basic features of accounting have been covered in this particular accounting software in case of business venture (Ismail and King 2014). Addition to that, medium-end accounting software has the ability in fulfilling the key requirements of business firms and this leads to revenue generation in the upcoming financial year. High-end accounting software- High-end accounting software means highly progressive technology that deals with efficient factors in case of advanced accounting system. This particular accounting system needs further improvement by implementing using of particular software in an effective way (Marshall, Curry and Kawalek 2015). It is recommended to B Bakery in selecting medium-end accounting software for carrying out the business activities in smoother terms. This particular accounting software will meet the purpose in aligning with specified objectives for given period. It is an expensive affair in using high-end accounting software in comparison with medium-end accounting software for incorporating given software (Daoud and Triki 2013). Vendor Selection Comparison between features of accounting software packages Two main software packages prove appropriate especially for small as well as medium-sized business. This involves MYOB and DacEasy (Ismail and King 2014). This above-mentioned accounting software are divided into four major sections namely creditors, stock as well as debtors and pay structure. Preparation of financial reports can be done in several ways. Therefore, software analysis based upon given grounds like ease in utilization of software, scalability as well as documentation and reporting alternatives. Supporting Documentation It is important to understand the fact that preparation of printed and online documents should be utilized with the help of mentioned accounting software. As far as DacEasy software is concerned, it renders finding out correct location in aligning with given index. It requires understanding various alternatives that enables management department in searching help button located on the screen. MYOB is other accounting software whereby button is present on each screen as well as generation of information is much easier as expected (Worrell, Wasko and Johnston 2013). Payment Structure DacEasy is accounting software that helps in setting up direct deposits. Addition to that, this software helps in generating characterized into tax deposits as well as employees for given specified time (Daoud and Triki 2013). This help in proper construction of payment structure for future analysis purpose. As far as MYOB is concerned, payment structure should be managed in way of utilizing alternatives by viewing at the staff status in the most appropriate way. Expenses and Scalability There are various differences noticed from strategy regarding the pricing structure of both the accounting software named as MYOB and DacEasy. These versions revolve around single usage of both the systems by networking of multiple users. Simplicity in using particular accounting software system MYOB structure is considered as simpler as well as convenient in nature. This particular software helps beginners for the financial management for mapping down the given accounting tasks. Addition to that, installation process of MYOB is easy as well as accessible with usage of navigation bar. On the other hand, DacEasy Accounting software operates very easy as well as usage of consumer alternatives with navigating on screen from one section to other. This particular tool bar aims at designing unsuitable actions for consumers. Time Scheduling DacEasy accounting software aims at providing options for timely bill payments. This particular section deals with payroll accounting system with time billing of data (Worrell, Wasko and Johnston 2013). Billing report should be presented on timely manner. In case of MYOB accounting software, billing time deals with bringing references in terms of credit activities Alternatives of Reporting In case of DacEasy Accounting software, it designs ways for report generation as well as creation of various types of reports. On the other hand, MYOB has the ability in producing more than 190 report types. This also can captures as well as present the given data keeping in mind employees as well as vendors and customers in the most appropriate way. Creditors Vendor Selection in case of DacEasy based upon various accounts payable such as vendor management, purchase orders as well as printing cheques and quotes. In case of MYOB, it aims at supporting e-payments as well as purchase orders and tax form assessment for printing purpose. Addition to that, it is requires using of software as well as credit memos for developing purpose by the vendors. Debtors In case of DacEasy, this accounting software gives proper details of customers such as banking as well as sales invoices. Transportation of products fails in anticipation as well as sales invoices by implementing given accounting system. MYOB accounting software helps in managing with accounts receivable. Therefore, it was difficult to estimate shipping costs as well as shipping activities in offering shipping instrument. Addition to that, income calculations as well as customer charges and other charges in association with finance for performing in smoother terms. Selection of most suitable vendor It is recommended to B Bakery for using MYOB accounting software for carrying out its business activities. It helps in producing given financial reports in an effective way and user-friendly at the same time. There is no particular difference noticed in cost from both the packages and quite similar to one other. Accounting structure and installation process considers as simple in comparison with MYOB. MYOB is accounting software that renders two-way facility in transfer and in case of DacEasy. MYOB can be noticed more flexible in nature in comparison with DacEasy. It helps in providing facilities regarding billing time, as it is not included by DacEasy. Addition to that, in using MYOB accounting software, inventory calculation will be done using FIFO and LIFO method (Worrell, Wasko and Johnston 2013). It can also use other method such as standard as well as average costs. Financial statement users should use MYOB accounting software because of its simplicity as well as easy installat ion process in the most appropriate way. B Bakery is a medium sized bakery firm that should use and implement MYOB accounting software. This will help the bakery firm in gaining opportunity to print in associated potential customers at various stages of financial analysis. Conclusion At the end of the study, it is concluded that medium sized B Bakery should use MYOB accounting software. This is because it helps in serving facility to print with financial charges such as purchase order, tax forms as well as invoices in relation with customers. MYOB is one of the accounting software that supports multiples users for various level of security in transmitting of data using internet connection. MYOB is accounting software that is easy to use and low installing charges. Reference List Anandarajan, M., Anandarajan, A. and Srinivasan, C.A. eds., 2012. Business intelligence techniques: a perspective from accounting and finance. Springer Science Business Media. Azad, B. and Faraj, S., 2013. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 14, pp.120-126. 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